Archive - Exurbs RSS Feed

The Lump

note

This is a diagram I drew in class last January. I was relating an observation about life and more specifically discipleship in the exurbs. Here’s the gist of it.

*Built on the 1/3′s life model (1st Third – Formation; 2nd Third – Productive Time; 3rd Third – Giving Back)

*The first third for the most part are years where people are receiving and learning to give.

*Giving often goes hyper in the 18-25 age group as people are learning, passionate, free…and don’t have many obligations.

*They have time

….. (Let’s Fast Forward)

*After 55 (roughly) people have time again. The kids are gone + they have a lifetime of experience

*This group is often more financially stable

*They are often retiring soon…again they have space.

*They can be discipled and hopefully disciple others.

….. (What I’ve Come To Grow Deeply Concerned About)

THE LUMP!

*25-55: Mortgage(s).Careers.Kids.Soccer.Dance.Acting.School.Family.Friends(sometimes).
Football.Basketball.Cheerleading.Gymnastics.Trying to get a Workout in. Multiple Jobs.ETC.

*Oh yeah, church…which in the 21st century world most often = events

*Church events (worship, small groups, fellowship, retreats, mission trips)

*Those in The Lump…don’t have or don’t make the time. There is no space to be in a community no margin for time or often for giving of resources.

*At best what is most often happening is drive-through or 1 hour church which is far from discipleship.
Usually the worship gathering is all people give the community and discipleship isn’t happening.

*To be honest I’m not sure what what’s happening…what we are replicating/making.

What do you think? We batted this around in class for a while.

Are my fears real? If so how do we turn it around?

If we don’t, the suburbs/exurbs are lost.

 

 

Where It All Came From (or a Works Cited List)

Alan Berube, Audrey Singer, Jill H. Wilson, and William H. Frey. 2006. Finding Exurbia: America’s Fast-Growing Communities at the Metropolitan Fringe. In Living Cities Census Series. Washington D.C.: The Brookings Institue.

Alexander, T. Desmond, and Brian S. Rosner. 2000. New dictionary of biblical theology. Leicester, England

Downers Grove, Ill.: Inter-Varsity Press ;

InterVarsity Press.

Augustine. Sermon 10. In The Fathers of the Church, edited by S. M. S. Muldowney. New York, NY.

Barker, Paul. 2009. The freedoms of suburbia. 1st Frances Lincoln ed. London: Frances Lincoln.

Bellah, Robert Neelly. 1985. Habits of the heart : individualism and commitment in American life. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Blackaby, Henry. 1990. Experiencing God: Broadman & Holman Pub.

Boren, M. Scott. 2007. Relational way : from small group structures to holistic life connections. Houston Tex: TOUCH Publications.

Brafman, Ori, and Rod A. Beckstrom. 2007. The starfish and the spider : the unstoppable power of leaderless organizations. New York

London: Portfolio; Turnaround distributor.

Brewin, Kester. 2007. Signs of emergence : a vision for church that is organic/networked/decentralized/bottom- up/communal/flexible/always evolving. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Books.

Brooks, David. 2004. On Paradise Drive : how we live now (and always have) in the future tense. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Bruegmann, Robert, and C-SPAN (Television network). 2005. Sprawl: A Compact History. West Lafayette IN: C-SPAN Archives. videorecording .

Calvin, Jean. 1960. Institutes of the Christian religion, The Library of Christian classics, v. 20-21. Philadelphia,: Westminster Press.

Carson, D. A. 1994. New Bible commentary : 21st century edition. 4th ed. Leicester, England ; Downers Grove, Ill., USA: Inter-Varsity Press.

Cole, Neil. 2005. Organic church : growing faith where life happens. 1st ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Destro, Adriana & Pesce, M. 2003. Fathers and Householders in the Jesus Movement: The Perspective of the Gospel of Luke. Biblical Interpretation: A Journal of Contemporary Approaches 11 (2):28.

Eiesland, Nancy L. 2000. A particular place : urban restructuring and religious ecology in a southern exurb. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Elliott, John H. 1986. Semeia 35:181-182.

Frazee, Randy. 2004. Making room for life trading chaotic lifestyles for connected relationships. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan,. sound recording.

———. 2007. A New OS. Paper read at Meal Group Connect, September 2007, at Willow Creek Community Church.

Frost, Michael. 2006. Exiles : living missionally in a post-Christian culture. Peabody Mass: Hendrickson Publishers.

Garreau, Joel. 1991. Edge city : life on the new frontier. 1st ed. New York: Doubleday.

Gibbs, Eddie. 2009. ChurchMorph : how megatrends are reshaping Christian communities, Allelon missional series. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic.

Greer, Richard. 2004. Outward Bound. Atlanta Journal Constitution.

Guder, Darrell L. 1998. Missional church : a vision for the sending of the church in North America, The gospel and our culture series. Grand Rapids Mich: William B. Eerdmans.

Hallie, Phillip. 1981. From Cruelty to Goodness. In The Hastings Center Report: The Hastings Center.

Halter, Hugh, and Matt Smay. 2008. The tangible kingdom : creating incarnational community : the posture and practices of ancient church now. 1st ed. San Francisco CA: Jossey-Bass.

Hirsch, Alan. 2008. Defining Missional. Leadership Journal.

Hunter, George, and Ebooks Corporation. 2002. The Celtic Way of Evangelism : How Christianity Can Reach the West . . . Again. New York: Abingdon Press. electronic resource .

Hunter, George G. 2000. The Celtic way of evangelism : how Christianity can reach the West– again. Nashville TN: Abingdon Press.

———. 2000. The Celtic way of evangelism : how Christianity can reach the West– again. Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press.

Husbands, Mark, and Jeffrey P. Greenman. 2008. Ancient faith for the church’s future. Downers Grove Ill: IVP Academic.

Jackson, Kenneth T. 1985. Crabgrass frontier : the suburbanization of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press.

Jerome. Letter 52: “To Nepotian”. In Select Letters of Jerome.

Koenig, A. 1992. Hospitaltiy. In The Anchor Bible Dictionary. New York: Doubleday.

Lang, Robert. 2003. Edgeless cities : exploring the elusive metropolis, Brookings metro series. Washington D C: Brookings Institution Press.

Lang, Robert E. 2006. Suburban Blues: The 2006 Democatic Seep to the Metropolitan Edge. In Metropolitan Institute 2006 Election Brief. Blacksburg, VA: Metropolitan Institute at Virginia Tech.

Lenoir, Albert. 1852. Architecture monastique, Collection de documents inédits sur l’histoire de France : 3. série: Archéologie. Paris,: Imprimerie nationale.

Lyman, Rick. 2005. Living Large, by Design, in the Middle of Nowhere. The New York Times.

Malina, Bruce J. 1996. The social world of Jesus and the Gospels. London ; New York: Routledge.

Maurin, Peter. 1936. Easy Essays. New York, NY: Sheed & Ward.

Morrison, Mark. 2005. Living Too Large in Exurbia. The Bloomburg Business Week (October 17, 2005), http://www.businessweek.com/print/magazine/content/05_42/b3955060.htm?chan=gl.

Nouwen, Henri J. M. 1994. The return of the prodigal son : a story of homecoming. New York: Image.

———. 1996. Reaching out : the three movements of the spiritual life, Fount classics. Spiritual direction. London: Fount.

O’Gorman, Kevin D. Classical and modern hospitality. Thinking Through Tourism: Monograph of the Association of Social Anthropologists.

Oden, Amy. 2001. And you welcomed me : a sourcebook on hospitality in early Christianity. Nashville: Abingdon Press.

Pohl, Christine D. 1999. Making room : recovering hospitality as a Christian tradition. Grand Rapids Mich: W.B. Eerdmans.

———. 2005. Hospitality, a practice and a way of life. In New Dictionary of Biblical Theology, edited by A. T. a. R. Desmond, Brian S. Downers Grove, IL: Intervarsity.

———. 2006. Responding to Strangers: Insights from the Christian Tradition. Studies in Christian Ethics 19 (81).

Richards, Larry. 1997. Every angel in the Bible, Everything in the Bible series. Nashville: T. Nelson.

Riddle, Donald Wayne. 1938. Early Christian Hospitality: A Factor in the Gospel Transmission. Journal of Biblical Literature 57:152-154.

Roxburgh, Alan J., M. Scott Boren, and Mark Priddy. 2009. Introducing the missional church : what it is, why it matters, how to become one, Allelon missional series. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books.

Russell, Letty M., J. Shannon Clarkson, and Kate M. Ott. 2009. Just hospitality : God’s welcome in a world of difference. 1st ed. Louisville Ky: Westminster John Knox Press.

Russell, Letty M., and J. Shannon-Clarkson. 2009. Just hospitality : God’s welcome in a world of difference. Louisville (Ky ): Westminster/John Knox Press.

Ryken, Leland, Jim Wilhoit, Tremper Longman, Colin Duriez, Douglas Penney, and Daniel G. Reid. 1998. Dictionary of biblical imagery. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press.

Samson, Will, and Lisa Samson. 2007. Justice in the burbs : being the hands of Jesus wherever you live. Grand Rapids Mich: Baker Books.

Spectorsky, Auguste C. 1955. The exurbanites. [1st ed. Philadelphia,: Lippincott.

Stark, Rodney. 1997. The rise of Christianity : how the obscure, marginal Jesus movement became the dominant religious force in the Western world in a few centuries. 1st HarperCollins pbk. ed. San Francisco, Calif.: HarperSanFrancisco.

Stetzer, Ed PhD. 2009. Missional Leadership. In One Day.

Studies, Joint Center For Housing. 2005. Housing Markets. In Housing Markets. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.

Sutherland, Arthur. 2006. I was a stranger : a Christian theology of hospitality. Nashville: Abingdon Press.

Sutton, Paul C. 206. Mapping "Exurbia" in the Conterminous United States Using Nighttime Satellite Imagery. Geocarto International (2).

Teixeira, Ruy. 2008. Red, blue, and purple America: the future of election demographics. edited by R. Teixeira. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institue.

Van Gelder, Craig. 2007. The ministry of the missional church : a community led by the spirit. Grand Rapids MI: Baker Books.

Winter, Ralph D., Steven C. Hawthorne, Darrell R. Dorr, D. Bruce Graham, and Bruce A. Koch. 2009. Perspectives on the world Christian movement : a reader. 4th ed. Pasadena, Calif.: William Carey Library.

Youngblood, Ronald F., F. F. Bruce, R. K. Harrison, and Thomas Nelson Publishers. 1995. Nelson's new illustrated Bible dictionary. 1 vols. Nashville: T. Nelson.

Missional Communities, Part 2

The Apache Indians of the American West practiced way of life that yielded an open system of community leadership that was decentralized. This made them hard to conquer as every person in the tribe understood the way of life and carried with them the ability to make decisions and act out of a communal ethic that at its core had the communities best interest at heart. When conquering forces came against them they were hard to defeat because there was no hierarchical structure or leadership. There was no one group to kill or take out to disrupt communication or decision-making; there was no head to “cut off.” The way of life they were committed to made their way of life continue on (Brafman and Beckstrom 2007). Church communities often struggle with over centralization. Leadership is often centered upon the few in a certain location. Everything of importance happens there and comes down from those people in that place. The missional community like the apache nation understands its shared values and lives by them as they are sent out daily into the world. God from the beginning seems to be sending us out but it is the tendency of humankind to settle in a place or for lesser things (Cole 2005). Missional communities must stand against this centralized urge so that people live with shared values and empowerment as they go out as kingdom people

Missional communities, I believe, must be committed to a decentralized pattern of leadership and engagement. The way of life is of utmost importance. Communities are created and led by the spirit of God (Van Gelder 2007) and are not just a gathering or an event. The members see themselves as the actual body of Christ not the machine of Christ (Frost 2006)
– a people living to model who God is as pictured in the life of Jesus (Stetzer 2009) [1] where God wishes to waste no effort or energy (Cole 2005) .

The community is then a group of individuals who are committed to a way of life that places them on daily mission individually and together out in the world – not just when they gather. M. Scott Boren points out in The Relational Way that this requires for many a different way of thinking – a different way of seeing what it means to be the church (Boren 2007) . Randy Frazee in a talk at Willow Creek Community Church in 2007 defined this change of vision as changing operating systems. He stated that we are not asking people to add a new program to their computers. We are asking people to switch from a PC to a Mac. Both are computers but how they operate is completely different. Missional communities see the world differently and live on a different operating system (Frazee 2007) .

In the same way, missional communities ask people to change. Strangers or guests who enter are asked to become part of a community that doesn’t just gather for events but that sees themselves daily operating in a new way. These communities are daily led by the Spirit of God to consider others more important than themselves and to look for ways to get to know, look to serve and grow to love those around them. But they don’t do this alone and the story is not about them. The story is about a God who goes with them into the world and community that is their to support, encourage and resource them along the way. The community must be a place of hospitality, a place where people thrive.

Missional communities keep before them the missio dei, the mission of God. The missio dei is as Darrell Guder points out “the result of God’s initiative, rooted in God’s purposes to restore and heal creation.” He later adds that for us to have a better understanding of the missio dei we must recapture the truth that God is missional and initiating; we are the instruments that he uses – not the other way around (Guder 1998) . Maybe a more simple way of putting it is, “Find out what God is doing and join in.” (Blackaby 1990) I have stated that God is missional. I believe that God is at work[2], that we are gifted to bring about good works, which God created us to do[3], so the question is are our eyes open and are our hearts ready to join him. The answer of those who claim to be missional or of those communities claiming to be missional communities must be a yes!

Part of the missional communities journey is a journey toward empowerment. It’s growth is not dependent on its programming but upon how well it empowers it’s members (Brewin 2007) . As stated earlier, systemic problems in the American exurban lifestyle fight against this empowerment, as people seem to no longer have the time to take up roles for which they are gifted. Kester Brewin later states, “Our problem today: our space for imagination to expand and take shape is inversely proportional to the speed at which we live”(2007:57). We struggle to slow down long enough to let God create growth in us or to see opportunities to love others well because our lives are driven by our desires for worldly things. Missional communities because of their pattern of considering others first must rise up against this pattern.

To stand against these patterns the missional community then meets the problems head on, where they originate – for our purposes in the exurbs. Missional communities join God in what he is doing in their contexts. This means that just as we don’t drive away to “do church” missional communities don’t drive away to do all of their missional activity. God is working here; the trick is to be open enough to find out what He is doing in the exurbs and join in. Alan Roxburgh points out that contextualizing is “weaving together.” (Roxburgh, Boren, and Priddy 2009) It is the community recognizing it’s gifting and using it to meet needs, heal hurts, answer questions and be the good news where they live. Members of the community are individually temples, places where people see and meet God, and we collectively are a temple (Cole 2005) . The missional community is committed to be a temple that shows off the beauty and grandeur of our God and invites other people to enter in.


[1] Stetzer argues that God is missional and that this is revealed over and over in the scriptures but find fulfillment in the incarnation of Jesus who came to earth and walked among us. As God came to us we are called to go to others.

[2] John 5:17

[3] Ephesians 2v10

Page 1 of 512345»